Curriculum
Curriculum for this center will recognize the importance of investigation and reflection, exploration and leadership. It will be based on frequent, on-going pre-assessments that are aligned with Colorado standards and benchmarks for each grade level and content area. Students will be individually pre-assessed and provided with personal learning plans—developed in student-staff-family conferences—that also address any additional Individual Education Plan or 504 goals from special educational needs and/or any formally identified Advanced Learning Plan goals. Based on those pre-assessments, students’ needs will be met by opportunities to compact the curriculum already mastered and work on new individual projects, to join other classrooms during block scheduling, to work with small groups of students, and to participate in whole class mini-lessons. The entire school will work as a team to connect individual projects and classrooms to the school’s universal theme for the month or quarter, such as ‘systems’ for the months of August and September when students relate systems of safety, of math calculations, of art appreciation, and of homework completion to the broader world of knowledge.
Integrated Curriculum Model (ICM)
AACL will use the three-fold Integrated Curriculum Model (ICM) of advanced academic content guided by Colorado standards-based pre-assessments, differentiated process and product with authentic student research, and universal themes such as systems, patterns, and change to connect ideas throughout the core and encore (‘specials’) disciplines school-wide.
TheICM was developed by Joyce VanTassal-Baska in 1986 as a way to combine the best of several elements from various curriculum models in gifted education. As a former president for the National Association for Gifted Children, nationally-known author and researcher in gifted education, and recently retired chair of the Center for Gifted Education at the College of William and Mary (W&M), VanTassal-Baska is highly respected among gifted educational specialists. This model has been used throughout the also highly respected W&M curriculum. W&M curriculum has been designed, through the use of the ICM, to be used with a wide variety of high ability students, mainly as supplementary materials to use with a comprehensive core curriculum. A commonly used graphic for the ICM includes three overlapping circles that illustrate the integration of accelerated content, differentiated process/product, and universal themes.

VanTassel-Baska, J. and Stambaugh, T. (2006). Comprehensive Curriculum for Gifted Students, 3rd ed. Allyn and Bacon.
AACL will use W&M curriculum in addition to other exemplary units to provide an advanced, challenging, and supportive program for each of its students.
All Curriculum
All curriculum will utilize critical thinking skills based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy, creative thinking skills based on William’s Taxonomy of Creative/Divergent Thinking and logical thinking skills organized around the Habits of Mind (D. Meier) and encourage students to recognize logical fallacies. Teachers will develop lessons and units that utilize the Understanding by Design philosophy with essential questions, enduring understandings, and backwards planning (using the end result to set a plan for how to achieve that result) with current Colorado standards and working towards the revised Colorado standards that take effect in 2012.
Bloom's Revised Taxonomy, organized from easiest to most difficult: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, creating.
Best Practices in Gifted Education indicate that with most gifted students, teachers should start at the top level of difficulty and move down to fill in the pieces rather than beginning slowly from the bottom up.
William's Taxonomy of Creative/Divergent Thinking:
cognitive: fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration
affective: risk-taking, complexity, curiosity, and imagination
Habits of Mind, D. Meiers:
questions of evidence, viewpoint, connections, supposition, and relevance
Identifying Logical Fallacies:
utilizing a collection of thinking skills that enable students to recognize faulty logic, particularly from media and commercial sources, and consequences of their actions
Is it "rigorous?"
A rigorous curriculum is one that has high expectations for student achievement at each grade level. All students are expected to attain proficiency regardless of their background. Students learn content that prepares them for postsecondary education even if they choose not to pursue this option. Teachers instruct for understanding and not just memorization.By this definition the AACL program is indeed rigorous. We expect every student to go to college, and in many instances, graduate school for advanced degrees, while acknowledging that each needs to find his or her passion to pursue. We hold every student to high expectations, knowing that all students respond to adults who affirm their ability and their interests and develop their commitment to perform at high and very high levels of instruction.
We expect students to develop good work habits that include nightly homework Monday through Thursday, designed for their individual learning goals and developmental readiness, with the LifeSkills of organization, time management, self-discipline, and long-term planning explicitly taught and developed. The unique aspect to "rigor" at AACL is that students will have the opportunity to infuse their own interests and areas of strength into their work. Teachers will actively encourage students to identify areas of interest to them and enable them to exceed Colorado standards as they pursue those areas of interest. We encourage you to read the article "Rigor Redefined" to further consider the ways that the term "rigor" is used.
Mathematics
To provide a comprehensive core curriculum from which teachers can build and expand based on the needs of their students and the ICM model, AACL will use Everyday Mathematics. This program is one of only a few recommended for this purpose with gifted students as well as typical and struggling learners, and its extensive provision of skill checklists and pacing guides in combination with Colorado standards will enable teachers to pinpoint exactly where students can be accelerated and where they should increase the complexity in a particular unit of study. The use of games to provide practice and deepen understanding of mathematical concepts is another aspect of Everyday Math that is particularly appropriate for the hands-on learners of AACL, and many of the games are easily differentiated for ability.
Additionally, teachers will use supplemental units from William and Mary’s Project M3 to create mathematical investigations, such as the award-winning Unraveling the Mysteries of the Moli Stone that uses base ten and base three numeration systems to uncover clues. Furthermore, AACL will develop a video resource library from The Futures Channel that includes micro-documentaries of real world applications in math and science integrated with technology and art for teachers. Block scheduling for the entire building from 8:30 to 10:00 for the World of Mathematics provides the opportunity for students who need to move up a division in math to do so easily. This also provides the opportunity for the Academy Director to view and provide feedback to teachers on the vertical and horizontal alignment of the program as he or she visits classrooms during that time.
Language Arts
In contrast to mathematics curriculum, there is no published, comprehensive language arts curriculum generally recommended by gifted education specialists as a core curriculum for advanced and creative learners. However, there are several exemplary supplemental units from which AACL will build a comprehensive framework.
Grammar
Vocabulary
Comprehension
Poetry
Phonemic Awareness and Spelling
Phonics
Fluency
Research
Writing
Listening
Speaking
Scientific Inquiry

(VanTassal-Baska, J. and Stambaugh, T. ed., 2008, p. 12)
Historic Inquiry
AACL is firmly committed to the idea that the study of persons throughout history who have met, struggled, failed, and conquered various challenges meets a unique need for gifted, advanced and creative learners who often face challenges themselves as they attempt to develop and use their skills in successful ways. Additionally, the Steering Committee and the expert reviewers who have contributed feedback to the social studies curriculum have emphasized the importance of a solid foundation in the chronology of history. Therefore, the units of study have been organized with each division as a 'specialist' for a particular time period, and the biographies of important people during that time will be highlighted as well.
In order to provide a consistent frame of reference for historic inquiry, every history unit will identify its connection to the following general historical time frames:
Division I: Ancient People~Communities Then and Now(Nelson, R. ed., 1999)
Division II: The Classical Age, 2000 B.C.-A.D. 400 (Egyptian, Chinese, Greek and Roman Culture)
Division III: The Middle Ages, with Native Americans in Colorado, A.D. 400s-1200s, and Colors of the Centennial State
Division IV: Renaissance, Reformation, and Expansion in Europe and the Americas, A.D. 1300s-1765
Division V: The Modern World, A.D. 1765 to Reconstruction and Beyond
Across these general timelines and within various units of historic inquiry, the following themes from history will be used to generate thoughtful analysis of events: globalization; exploration; transportation and technology; culture and conflict; and democracy and citizenship. Students will have approximately forty-five minutes of historic inquiry each day and will integrate thematic units with all other areas of coursework so that the music, art, sport, inventions, et cetera of an age will be considered during the same unit, and homeroom teachers will coordinate these units and team-teach with encore teachers as appropriate. Teachers will use materials from W&M, materials from the former Renaissance Academy, and a scope and sequence that has been reviewed by local social studies experts that include an instructor from the history department of the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. Teachers will organize units based on the Understanding by Design model of curriculum mapping for vertical and horizontal alignment.
Geography
Economics
Civics
Art
All Encore teachers will team-teach with classroom teachers on a rotating schedule in the mornings, to be determined among teachers on the basis of each unit of study, in order to integrate their disciplines with core content, such as the mathematics of sport, poetry of lyrics, visual imagery in writing, geometric patterns in artwork, Spanish and English cognates, word problems and the use of math to solve problems in Mexico, et cetera. They will have focused time with students in the afternoon, and may choose to team-teach with two classes and two teachers together when appropriate for a particular unit of study. Additionally, to encourage the provision of after-school enrichment classes Tuesday through Thursday, Encore teachers might be provided the opportunity by the Academy Director to arrive at school at 8:30 rather than 7:40 so that they can stay until 4:00 rather than 3:30 to provide such an enrichment class.
Spanish
All Encore teachers will team-teach with classroom teachers on a rotating schedule in the mornings, to be determined among teachers on the basis of each unit of study, in order to integrate their disciplines with core content, such as the mathematics of sport, poetry of lyrics, visual imagery in writing, geometric patterns in artwork, Spanish and English cognates, word problems and the use of math to solve problems in Mexico, et cetera. They will have focused time with students in the afternoon, and may choose to team-teach with two classes and two teachers together when appropriate for a particular unit of study. Additionally, to encourage the provision of after-school enrichment classes Tuesday through Thursday, Encore teachers might be provided the opportunity by the Academy Director to arrive at school at 8:30 rather than 7:40 so that they can stay until 4:00 rather than 3:30 to provide such an enrichment class.
Music
All Encore teachers will team-teach with classroom teachers on a rotating schedule in the mornings, to be determined among teachers on the basis of each unit of study, in order to integrate their disciplines with core content, such as the mathematics of sport, poetry of lyrics, visual imagery in writing, geometric patterns in artwork, Spanish and English cognates, word problems and the use of math to solve problems in Mexico, et cetera. They will have focused time with students in the afternoon, and may choose to team-teach with two classes and two teachers together when appropriate for a particular unit of study. Additionally, to encourage the provision of after-school enrichment classes Tuesday through Thursday, Encore teachers might be provided the opportunity by the Academy Director to arrive at school at 8:30 rather than 7:40 so that they can stay until 4:00 rather than 3:30 to provide such an enrichment class.
Physical Education and Health
All Encore teachers will team-teach with classroom teachers on a rotating schedule in the mornings, to be determined among teachers on the basis of each unit of study, in order to integrate their disciplines with core content, such as the mathematics of sport, poetry of lyrics, visual imagery in writing, geometric patterns in artwork, Spanish and English cognates, word problems and the use of math to solve problems in Mexico, et cetera. They will have focused time with students in the afternoon, and may choose to team-teach with two classes and two teachers together when appropriate for a particular unit of study. Additionally, to encourage the provision of after-school enrichment classes Tuesday through Thursday, Encore teachers might be provided the opportunity by the Academy Director to arrive at school at 8:30 rather than 7:40 so that they can stay until 4:00 rather than 3:30 to provide such an enrichment class.
As the school develops over the course of its initial strategic plan, teachers will build a database of units and lessons over time that demonstrate subject integration, flexibility for student ability and learning styles, pre- and post-assessments aligned with Colorado and national standards, and thematic study that capitalizes on student interest.



